The History of Home Gardens – How Growing Plants Indoors Became Popular

Today, herb pots on kitchen windowsills or shelves filled with monsteras and ferns in living rooms are a common sight—but the trend of home gardening has a surprisingly long and fascinating history.

The practice of growing plants indoors dates back to ancient times. As early as the Roman Empire, the elite cultivated ornamental flowers and herbs in the atriums of their homes, enjoying both their beauty and fragrance. In China and Japan, the art of bonsai and miniature gardens has been a meditative and aesthetic pursuit for centuries, reflecting the harmony between nature and humans.

In Europe, houseplants truly flourished during the Victorian era. Greenhouses and conservatories became symbols of wealth and social status, while exotic plants represented global exploration and colonial influences. Ferns, ficuses, and orchids became highly fashionable during this period.

The 20th century brought rapid urbanization, limiting access to private gardens. In response, city dwellers began creating green spaces within their homes. Especially in the 1970s, a growing interest in natural living inspired a wave of enthusiasm for potted plants and kitchen herbs.

Today, home gardening is experiencing a full-blown renaissance. Trends like the urban jungle, zero waste, and self-sufficiency have led more and more people to reconnect with nature—on a small scale, but with great passion. Growing plants has become more than just a hobby; it’s a form of relaxation, a way to purify indoor air, and even a source of homegrown vegetables and herbs.

Home gardens are more than just a trend—they’re a return to our roots, both literally and figuratively. Their history reveals how deep and enduring our need for connection with nature truly is, no matter the era or location.